The Coal Commission has presented a comprehensive plan on how the phase-out from coal-based electricity and the switch to renewable energies should be designed. Here is an overview of the most important points.
End of electricity generation from coal
The commission recommended the end of 2038 as the closing date. In addition, there is an "opening clause" on which the environmental associations rely: if the electricity market, labor market and economic situation allow it, the phase-out date can be brought forward to 2035 in agreement with the operators. This should be checked in 2032. In 2023, 20, the phase-out plan is to be scrutinized with a view to security of supply, electricity prices, jobs and climate targets.
More rapid shutdown of coal-fired power plants
At the end of 2017, coal-fired power plants with a net output of 42.6 gigawatts (GW) were on the market, plus a reserve. Little by little they are going offline anyway. Now it should go faster: By 2030, a maximum of 17 GW should be on the market, and it will end by 2038 at the latest. A total of 12.5 GW should go offline by 2022. Climate protectors attach particular importance to the fact that this includes 3.1 GW of lignite – lignite power plants emit a particularly large amount of greenhouse gases and are not pushed out of the market so quickly by the CO2 prices in the EU. The Commission does not specify which power plants are to be shut down. Politicians should now negotiate this with the operators.